336 lines
13 KiB
Python
336 lines
13 KiB
Python
import os
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import secrets
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import uvicorn
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import asyncio
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, Response, Header, HTTPException, status
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from guard import SecurityMiddleware, SecurityConfig, SecurityDecorator
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from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
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from typing import Optional
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from schemas.api_schemas import BaseResponse, AddUserBody, AddCardBody, SelectChoice, ReactionCard, AddCommentBody
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from schemas.base_schemas import Card
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from mongo_worker import MongoWorker
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from rabbit_worker import RabbitWorker
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from tools.base_moderation import moderate_text
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from logger import logger, setup_logging
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from middleware import RequestLoggingMiddleware
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from tg_auth import get_current_user_id
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setup_logging()
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load_dotenv()
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DEV_MODE: bool = os.getenv("DEV_MODE", "false").lower() == "true"
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mongo_worker = MongoWorker()
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_rabbit_worker: Optional[RabbitWorker] = None
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def get_rabbit_worker() -> RabbitWorker:
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"""Returns a singleton instance of the RabbitWorker."""
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global _rabbit_worker
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if _rabbit_worker is None:
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_rabbit_worker = RabbitWorker()
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return _rabbit_worker
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@asynccontextmanager
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async def lifespan(app: FastAPI):
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"""Manages application startup and shutdown events, such as database index creation and cleanup."""
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await mongo_worker.create_indexes()
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if DEV_MODE:
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logger.warning("⚠️ DEV_MODE is enabled — docs are exposed and Telegram initData auth is DISABLED")
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logger.info("Application started on :5000")
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yield
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mongo_worker.client.close()
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logger.info("Application shutdown completed.")
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app: FastAPI = FastAPI(
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title="This OR That",
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summary="OpenAPI schema for \"This OR That\" project!",
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version="0.1",
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contact={"GitHub": "https://github.com/IgorVolochay/thisORthat"},
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docs_url="/docs" if DEV_MODE else None,
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redoc_url="/redoc" if DEV_MODE else None,
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openapi_url="/openapi.json" if DEV_MODE else None,
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lifespan=lifespan,
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)
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config = SecurityConfig(
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enable_rate_limiting=True,
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rate_limit=10,
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rate_limit_window=3,
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enable_redis=False,
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enable_ip_banning=True,
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enable_penetration_detection=True,
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auto_ban_threshold=3,
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auto_ban_duration=600,
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detection_compiler_timeout=2.0,
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detection_max_content_length=10000,
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detection_preserve_attack_patterns=True,
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detection_semantic_threshold=0.7,
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detection_anomaly_threshold=3.0,
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detection_slow_pattern_threshold=0.1,
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detection_monitor_history_size=1000,
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detection_max_tracked_patterns=1000,
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)
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guard_deco = SecurityDecorator(config)
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_security_middleware = SecurityMiddleware(app.router, config=config)
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app.add_middleware(SecurityMiddleware, config=config)
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app.add_middleware(RequestLoggingMiddleware)
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app.state.guard_decorator = guard_deco
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app.state._security_middleware = _security_middleware
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MODERATION_SECRET = os.getenv("MODERATION_SECRET", "change-me-in-production")
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async def verify_moderation_secret(
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x_moderation_secret: str = Header(..., alias="X-Moderation-Secret"),
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) -> str:
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"""Verifies the moderation secret provided in the request headers."""
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if not secrets.compare_digest(x_moderation_secret, MODERATION_SECRET):
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raise HTTPException(
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status_code=status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN,
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detail="Invalid moderation secret",
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)
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return x_moderation_secret
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@app.get("/check_user", status_code=200)
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async def check_user(
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user_id: int,
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mongo: MongoWorker = Depends(lambda: mongo_worker),) -> BaseResponse:
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"""Checks if a user exists in the database by their user_id."""
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result = await mongo.check_user(user_id)
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return BaseResponse(result=result)
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@app.get("/get_user", status_code=200)
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async def get_user(
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user_id: int,
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response: Response,
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mongo: MongoWorker = Depends(lambda: mongo_worker),) -> BaseResponse:
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"""Retrieves a user's details by their user_id."""
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if await mongo.check_user(user_id):
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result = await mongo.get_user(user_id)
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return BaseResponse(result=result)
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response.status_code = status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND
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return BaseResponse(result="User doesn't exist", error=True)
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@app.post("/add_user", status_code=201)
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@guard_deco.rate_limit(requests=3, window=60)
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async def add_user(
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new_user: AddUserBody,
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response: Response,
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auth_user_id: Optional[int] = Depends(get_current_user_id),
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mongo: MongoWorker = Depends(lambda: mongo_worker),) -> BaseResponse:
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"""Registers a new user in the database if they do not already exist."""
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user_id = auth_user_id if auth_user_id is not None else new_user.user_id
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if user_id is None:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="user_id is required")
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if not await mongo.check_user(user_id):
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result = await mongo.add_user(
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user_id,
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new_user.username,
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new_user.first_name,
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new_user.last_name,
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new_user.photo_url,
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)
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return BaseResponse(result=result)
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response.status_code = status.HTTP_409_CONFLICT
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return BaseResponse(result="User already exist", error=True)
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@app.get("/get_card", status_code=200)
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async def get_card(
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card_id: int,
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response: Response,
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mongo: MongoWorker = Depends(lambda: mongo_worker),) -> BaseResponse:
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"""Retrieves a card's details by its card_id."""
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card = await mongo.get_card(card_id)
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if card:
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return BaseResponse(result=card)
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response.status_code = status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND
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return BaseResponse(result="There is no card with this card_id", error=True)
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@app.get("/get_random_cards", status_code=200)
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@guard_deco.rate_limit(requests=5, window=60)
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async def get_random_cards(
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response: Response,
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user_id: Optional[int] = None,
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auth_user_id: Optional[int] = Depends(get_current_user_id),
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mongo: MongoWorker = Depends(lambda: mongo_worker),) -> BaseResponse:
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"""Fetches a set of random active cards that the user has not yet visited."""
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resolved_user_id = auth_user_id if auth_user_id is not None else user_id
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if resolved_user_id is None:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="user_id is required")
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cards_visited = await mongo.get_visited_cards(resolved_user_id)
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if cards_visited.error:
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response.status_code = status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND
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return cards_visited
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exclude_ids = cards_visited.result.cards_visited or None
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random_cards = await mongo.get_random_cards(10, True, exclude_ids=exclude_ids)
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if not random_cards:
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response.status_code = status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND
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return BaseResponse(result="No active cards for this user", error=True)
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return BaseResponse(result=random_cards)
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@app.post("/add_card", status_code=201)
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@guard_deco.rate_limit(requests=3, window=60)
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async def add_card(
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new_card: AddCardBody,
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response: Response,
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auth_user_id: Optional[int] = Depends(get_current_user_id),
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mongo: MongoWorker = Depends(lambda: mongo_worker),) -> BaseResponse:
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"""Adds a new card to the database and sends it for moderation."""
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author_id = auth_user_id if auth_user_id is not None else new_card.author_id
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if author_id is None:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="author_id is required")
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if moderate_text(new_card.choice_A) and moderate_text(new_card.choice_B):
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card = await mongo.add_card_by_api(new_card.choice_A, new_card.choice_B, author_id)
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try:
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await get_rabbit_worker().send_to_moderation(card)
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except Exception as exc:
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logger.error("Failed to send card {} to moderation queue: {}", card.card_id, exc)
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return BaseResponse(result=card)
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response.status_code = status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
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return BaseResponse(result="Card has not passed base moderation", error=True)
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@app.patch("/card_accept", status_code=200, dependencies=[Depends(verify_moderation_secret)])
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async def card_accept(
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card_id: int,
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response: Response,
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mongo: MongoWorker = Depends(lambda: mongo_worker),) -> BaseResponse:
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"""Accepts a card after moderation, making it active and visible to users."""
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result = await mongo.accept_card(card_id)
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if result.error:
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response.status_code = status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND
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return result
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@app.patch("/card_reject", status_code=200, dependencies=[Depends(verify_moderation_secret)])
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async def card_reject(
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card_id: int,
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response: Response,
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mongo: MongoWorker = Depends(lambda: mongo_worker),) -> BaseResponse:
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"""Rejects a card during moderation and removes it from the database."""
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result = await mongo.reject_card(card_id)
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if result.error:
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response.status_code = status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND
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return result
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@app.patch("/select_choice", status_code=200)
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async def select_choice(
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choice_data: SelectChoice,
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response: Response,
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auth_user_id: Optional[int] = Depends(get_current_user_id),
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mongo: MongoWorker = Depends(lambda: mongo_worker),) -> BaseResponse:
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"""Records a user's choice (A or B) for a specific card."""
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user_id = auth_user_id if auth_user_id is not None else choice_data.user_id
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if user_id is None:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="user_id is required")
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# Verify that the user exists before proceeding.
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if not await mongo.check_user(user_id):
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response.status_code = status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND
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return BaseResponse(result="User doesn't exist", error=True)
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# Atomically mark the card as visited.
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newly_visited = await mongo.try_mark_visited(user_id, choice_data.card_id)
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if not newly_visited:
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response.status_code = status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN
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return BaseResponse(result="Card already visited!", error=True)
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select_choice_result = await mongo.select_choice(choice_data.card_id, choice_data.choice)
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if select_choice_result.error:
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response.status_code = status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND
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return select_choice_result
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return BaseResponse(result="Select choice complete!")
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@app.patch("/like_card", status_code=200)
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async def like_card(
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like_data: ReactionCard,
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response: Response,
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auth_user_id: Optional[int] = Depends(get_current_user_id),
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mongo: MongoWorker = Depends(lambda: mongo_worker),) -> BaseResponse:
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"""Adds a like to a specific card from a user."""
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user_id = auth_user_id if auth_user_id is not None else like_data.user_id
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if user_id is None:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="user_id is required")
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result = await mongo.like_card(like_data.card_id, user_id)
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if not result.error and result.result:
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return BaseResponse(result="Added like to card")
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response.status_code = status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND
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return result
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@app.patch("/dislike_card", status_code=200)
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async def dislike_card(
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dislike_data: ReactionCard,
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response: Response,
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auth_user_id: Optional[int] = Depends(get_current_user_id),
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mongo: MongoWorker = Depends(lambda: mongo_worker),) -> BaseResponse:
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"""Adds a dislike to a specific card from a user."""
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user_id = auth_user_id if auth_user_id is not None else dislike_data.user_id
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if user_id is None:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="user_id is required")
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result = await mongo.dislike_card(dislike_data.card_id, user_id)
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if not result.error and result.result:
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return BaseResponse(result="Added dislike to card")
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response.status_code = status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND
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return result
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@app.post("/comment", status_code=201)
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@guard_deco.rate_limit(requests=5, window=20)
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async def comment(
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comment_info: AddCommentBody,
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response: Response,
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auth_user_id: Optional[int] = Depends(get_current_user_id),
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mongo: MongoWorker = Depends(lambda: mongo_worker),) -> BaseResponse:
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"""Adds a comment to a specific card after passing basic moderation."""
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author_id = auth_user_id if auth_user_id is not None else comment_info.author_id
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if author_id is None:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=422, detail="author_id is required")
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if not moderate_text(comment_info.comment_text):
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response.status_code = status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
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return BaseResponse(result="Comment has not passed base moderation", error=True)
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result = await mongo.add_comment(author_id, comment_info.card_id, comment_info.comment_text)
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if result.error and result.result in ["User doesn't exist", "Card doesn't exist"]:
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response.status_code = status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND
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return result
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if result.error:
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response.status_code = status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
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return result
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return result
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@app.get("/get_comments", status_code=200)
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async def get_comments(
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card_id: int,
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response: Response,
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mongo: MongoWorker = Depends(lambda: mongo_worker),) -> BaseResponse:
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"""Retrieves all comments for a specific card."""
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result = await mongo.get_comments(card_id)
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if result.error:
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response.status_code = status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND
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return result
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return result
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async def main():
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"""Starts the Uvicorn web server running the FastAPI application."""
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config = uvicorn.Config("main:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=5000, log_level="warning")
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server = uvicorn.Server(config)
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await server.serve()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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asyncio.run(main()) |