feat: fetch videos and channels from the YouTube Data API

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
IgorVolochay
2026-10-25 10:50:34 +03:00
co-authored by Claude Sonnet 5.5
parent 94f68e9cae
commit 97faeedca3
2 changed files with 268 additions and 0 deletions
+103
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@@ -68,3 +68,106 @@ export function nextQuotaReset(now = new Date()) {
((part('hour') * 60 + part('minute')) * 60 + part('second')) * 1000 + now.getMilliseconds();
return now.getTime() - sinceMidnightMs + 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
}
const API_BASE = 'https://www.googleapis.com/youtube/v3';
const BATCH_SIZE = 50;
const RETRIES = 3;
const BASE_DELAY_MS = 500;
const defaultSleep = (ms) => new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, ms));
async function requestOnce(path, params, { apiKey, fetchImpl = fetch }) {
const url = `${API_BASE}/${path}?${new URLSearchParams({ ...params, key: apiKey })}`;
let response;
try {
response = await fetchImpl(url);
} catch (err) {
throw new ApiError('network', err.message);
}
if (response.ok) {
try {
return await response.json();
} catch {
throw new ApiError('server', 'Invalid JSON in API response', response.status);
}
}
let body = null;
try {
body = await response.json();
} catch {
// error responses are not always JSON
}
throw new ApiError(classifyError(response.status, body), body?.error?.message ?? `HTTP ${response.status}`, response.status);
}
async function request(path, params, opts) {
const sleep = opts.sleep ?? defaultSleep;
for (let attempt = 0; ; attempt += 1) {
try {
return await requestOnce(path, params, opts);
} catch (err) {
const retryable = err instanceof ApiError && (err.kind === 'network' || err.kind === 'server');
if (!retryable || attempt >= RETRIES) throw err;
await sleep(BASE_DELAY_MS * 2 ** attempt);
}
}
}
export function normalizeVideo(item) {
const { snippet = {}, statistics = {}, contentDetails = {} } = item;
return {
videoId: item.id,
title: snippet.title ?? '',
thumbnailUrl: pickThumbnail(snippet.thumbnails),
channelId: snippet.channelId,
channelTitle: snippet.channelTitle ?? '',
views: Number(statistics.viewCount ?? 0),
publishedAt: snippet.publishedAt ?? null,
durationSec: parseIsoDuration(contentDetails.duration),
};
}
export function normalizeChannel(item) {
const customUrl = item.snippet?.customUrl;
const stats = item.statistics ?? {};
return {
channelId: item.id,
title: item.snippet?.title ?? '',
url: customUrl?.startsWith('@')
? `https://www.youtube.com/${customUrl}`
: `https://www.youtube.com/channel/${item.id}`,
subscribers: stats.hiddenSubscriberCount || stats.subscriberCount === undefined ? null : Number(stats.subscriberCount),
};
}
export async function fetchVideos(ids, opts) {
const videos = [];
const found = new Set();
for (const batch of chunk(ids, BATCH_SIZE)) {
const data = await request(
'videos',
{ part: 'snippet,statistics,contentDetails', id: batch.join(',') },
opts,
);
for (const item of data.items ?? []) {
videos.push(normalizeVideo(item));
found.add(item.id);
}
}
return { videos, missingIds: ids.filter((id) => !found.has(id)) };
}
// maxResults is sent here only: videos.list rejects it together with `id`,
// while channels.list would otherwise default to 5 results.
export async function fetchChannels(ids, opts) {
const channels = [];
for (const batch of chunk(ids, BATCH_SIZE)) {
const data = await request(
'channels',
{ part: 'statistics,snippet', id: batch.join(','), maxResults: String(BATCH_SIZE) },
opts,
);
for (const item of data.items ?? []) channels.push(normalizeChannel(item));
}
return channels;
}
+165
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@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
import { test } from 'node:test';
import assert from 'node:assert/strict';
import { ApiError, fetchChannels, fetchVideos } from '../src/lib/api.js';
const jsonResponse = (status, body) => ({ ok: status >= 200 && status < 300, status, json: async () => body });
const noSleep = async () => {};
const videoItem = (id) => ({
id,
snippet: {
title: `Title ${id}`,
channelId: 'UC1',
channelTitle: 'Chan',
publishedAt: '2026-10-01T00:00:00Z',
thumbnails: { high: { url: `https://i.ytimg.com/vi/${id}/hqdefault.jpg` } },
},
statistics: { viewCount: '12345' },
contentDetails: { duration: 'PT10M' },
});
test('fetchVideos splits ids into batches of 50 and normalizes items', async () => {
const ids = Array.from({ length: 120 }, (_, i) => `v${String(i).padStart(10, '0')}`);
const seen = [];
const fetchImpl = async (url) => {
const u = new URL(url);
const batch = u.searchParams.get('id').split(',');
seen.push({ path: u.pathname, size: batch.length, key: u.searchParams.get('key'), part: u.searchParams.get('part') });
return jsonResponse(200, { items: batch.map(videoItem) });
};
const { videos, missingIds } = await fetchVideos(ids, { apiKey: 'KEY', fetchImpl, sleep: noSleep });
assert.deepEqual(seen.map((s) => s.size), [50, 50, 20]);
assert.ok(seen.every((s) => s.path === '/youtube/v3/videos' && s.key === 'KEY'));
assert.ok(seen.every((s) => s.part === 'snippet,statistics,contentDetails'));
assert.equal(videos.length, 120);
assert.deepEqual(missingIds, []);
assert.deepEqual(videos[0], {
videoId: ids[0],
title: `Title ${ids[0]}`,
thumbnailUrl: `https://i.ytimg.com/vi/${ids[0]}/hqdefault.jpg`,
channelId: 'UC1',
channelTitle: 'Chan',
views: 12345,
publishedAt: '2026-10-01T00:00:00Z',
durationSec: 600,
});
});
test('fetchVideos reports ids the API did not return', async () => {
const fetchImpl = async (url) => {
const batch = new URL(url).searchParams.get('id').split(',');
return jsonResponse(200, { items: batch.filter((id) => id !== 'missing0001').map(videoItem) });
};
const { videos, missingIds } = await fetchVideos(['abcdefghijk', 'missing0001'], {
apiKey: 'K',
fetchImpl,
sleep: noSleep,
});
assert.equal(videos.length, 1);
assert.deepEqual(missingIds, ['missing0001']);
});
test('requests are retried on 5xx with exponential backoff', async () => {
const delays = [];
let calls = 0;
const fetchImpl = async () => {
calls += 1;
return calls < 3 ? jsonResponse(503, {}) : jsonResponse(200, { items: [videoItem('abcdefghijk')] });
};
const { videos } = await fetchVideos(['abcdefghijk'], {
apiKey: 'K',
fetchImpl,
sleep: async (ms) => delays.push(ms),
});
assert.equal(videos.length, 1);
assert.equal(calls, 3);
assert.deepEqual(delays, [500, 1000]);
});
test('requests give up after three retries', async () => {
let calls = 0;
const fetchImpl = async () => {
calls += 1;
return jsonResponse(500, {});
};
await assert.rejects(
fetchVideos(['abcdefghijk'], { apiKey: 'K', fetchImpl, sleep: noSleep }),
(err) => err instanceof ApiError && err.kind === 'server' && err.status === 500,
);
assert.equal(calls, 4);
});
test('network failures are retried and reported as kind network', async () => {
let calls = 0;
const fetchImpl = async () => {
calls += 1;
throw new TypeError('Failed to fetch');
};
await assert.rejects(
fetchVideos(['abcdefghijk'], { apiKey: 'K', fetchImpl, sleep: noSleep }),
(err) => err instanceof ApiError && err.kind === 'network',
);
assert.equal(calls, 4);
});
test('quota errors are not retried', async () => {
let calls = 0;
const fetchImpl = async () => {
calls += 1;
return jsonResponse(403, { error: { message: 'quota', errors: [{ reason: 'quotaExceeded' }] } });
};
await assert.rejects(
fetchVideos(['abcdefghijk'], { apiKey: 'K', fetchImpl, sleep: noSleep }),
(err) => err instanceof ApiError && err.kind === 'quota' && err.message === 'quota',
);
assert.equal(calls, 1);
});
test('invalid key errors are not retried', async () => {
let calls = 0;
const fetchImpl = async () => {
calls += 1;
return jsonResponse(400, {
error: { message: 'API key not valid.', errors: [{ reason: 'badRequest' }], details: [{ reason: 'API_KEY_INVALID' }] },
});
};
await assert.rejects(
fetchVideos(['abcdefghijk'], { apiKey: 'bad', fetchImpl, sleep: noSleep }),
(err) => err instanceof ApiError && err.kind === 'invalid-key',
);
assert.equal(calls, 1);
});
test('fetchChannels normalizes subscriber counts and channel urls', async () => {
let params;
const fetchImpl = async (url) => {
params = new URL(url).searchParams;
return jsonResponse(200, {
items: [
{ id: 'UC1', snippet: { title: 'One', customUrl: '@one' }, statistics: { subscriberCount: '1500' } },
{ id: 'UC2', snippet: { title: 'Two' }, statistics: { hiddenSubscriberCount: true } },
{ id: 'UC3', snippet: { title: 'Three', customUrl: 'legacyname' }, statistics: { subscriberCount: '7' } },
],
});
};
const channels = await fetchChannels(['UC1', 'UC2', 'UC3'], { apiKey: 'K', fetchImpl, sleep: noSleep });
assert.equal(params.get('part'), 'statistics,snippet');
assert.equal(params.get('maxResults'), '50');
assert.equal(params.get('id'), 'UC1,UC2,UC3');
assert.deepEqual(channels, [
{ channelId: 'UC1', title: 'One', url: 'https://www.youtube.com/@one', subscribers: 1500 },
{ channelId: 'UC2', title: 'Two', url: 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC2', subscribers: null },
{ channelId: 'UC3', title: 'Three', url: 'https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC3', subscribers: 7 },
]);
});
test('fetchChannels of an empty list makes no request', async () => {
const fetchImpl = async () => {
throw new Error('should not be called');
};
assert.deepEqual(await fetchChannels([], { apiKey: 'K', fetchImpl, sleep: noSleep }), []);
});